人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1课文文本+听力-温故知新

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A

1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names.

U1-SecA-1b

Conversation 1
You don’t look well.
你看起来不舒服。
What’s the matter, Sarah?
怎么啦，莎拉？
I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.
昨天我在公园和朋友玩。
Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket.
然后起风了，但我没穿夹克。
Now I have a cold.
现在我感冒了。

Conversation 2
What’s the matter, David? Are you OK?
怎么啦，大卫？你还好吗？
I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party.
我在朋友的生日派对上吃了太多垃圾食品。
So last night, I got a stomachache.
所以昨晚我胃痛了。
I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
今天早上我几乎下不了床。

Conversation 3
What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move?
怎么啦，本？你能动吗？
Not really.
不太能。
I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself.
前几天我踢足球时伤到自己了。
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.
一开始看起来没事，但现在我后背很痛。

Conversation 4
You look really tired.
你看起来很累。
What’s the matter, Nancy?
怎么啦，南希？
I didn’t sleep very well last night.
昨晚我睡得不好。
I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
It’s terrible!
太糟糕了！
I can’t really eat anything either.
我也吃不了什么东西。
It hurts a lot.
很疼。

Conversation 5
What’s the matter, Judy?
怎么啦，朱迪？
I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
对不起，我说话很困难。
Oh, dear. What’s the matter?
哦，天啊。怎么啦？
I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
昨天我说得太多，喝的水也不够。
I have a very son throat now.（注：校正为 sore throat，翻译为“喉咙痛”）
现在我喉咙很痛。

2a Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.

U1-SecA-2a

Conversation 1
You don’t look well.
你看起来不舒服。
Your face looks a bit red.
你的脸有点红。
Yeah, and my head feels very hot.
是啊，而且我的头感觉很烫。
What should I do?
我该怎么办？
Maybe you have a fever.
可能你发烧了。
You should take your temperature.
你应该量一下体温。
Yes, you’re right.
是的，你说得对。

Conversation 2
What’s the matter?
怎么啦？
I didn’t take good care of myself.
我没有照顾好自己。
I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday.
昨天我没穿够暖和的衣服。
Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
现在我有咳嗽和喉咙痛。
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
你应该喝些热蜂蜜茶。
That sounds like a good idea.
听起来是个好主意。

Conversation 3
You look terrible!
你看起来很糟糕！
What’s the matter?
怎么啦？
I think I ate too much at dinner last night.
我想我昨晚晚餐吃太多了。
It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.
是在餐馆吃的自助餐。
But now I have a stomachache.
但现在我胃痛了。
That’s too bad.
太糟糕了。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不该吃那么多。
Right now, you should lie down and rest.
现在，你应该躺下休息。
I guess I should.
我想是的。

Conversation 4
What’s wrong with your face?
你的脸怎么了？
It’s not my face.
不是我的脸。
It’s my tooth.
是我的牙。
I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。
But will it hurt?
但会不会疼？
No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
不会，而且如果你现在不看牙医，以后会更疼！

Conversation 5
Oh, no!
哦，不！
What happened?
怎么了？
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
刚才我在做晚餐时不小心切到了自己。
Oh, that looks serious.
哦，那看起来很严重。
You should put some medicine on it.
你应该在上面涂点药。
Here, let me help you.
来，我帮你。
OK, thanks.
好的，谢谢。

2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.

U1-SecA-2b

2d Role-play the conversation.

U1-SecA-2d

Lisa, are you OK?
丽萨，你还好吗？
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
我头疼，脖子也动不了。
What should I do?
我该怎么办？
Should I take my temperature?
我该量体温吗？
No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
不，听起来不像发烧。
What did you do on the weekend?
你周末做了什么？
I played computer games all weekend.
我整个周末都在打电脑游戏。
That’s probably why.
可能就是这个原因。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要离开电脑休息一下。
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
是啊，我想我坐着不动太久了。
I think you should lie down and rest.
我觉得你应该躺下休息。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你明天头和脖子还疼，就去看医生。
OK. Thanks, Mandy.
好的。谢谢，曼迪。

3a Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?

U1-SecA-3a

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿中华路行驶时，司机看到路边躺着一位老人。
A woman next to him was shouting for help.
他身旁的一个女人在呼救。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问女人发生了什么事。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说那位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.
王先生知道他必须迅速行动。
He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.
他告诉乘客们必须把老人送去医院。
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他以为大部分或所有乘客会下车等下一趟车。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意一起去。
Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
一些乘客帮王先生把老人抬上车。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了老人。
“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.
“可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们怕麻烦，”一位乘客说。
“But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
“但司机没考虑自己，他只想着救人。”

Section B

1b Listen to the school nurse, Check the problems you hear.

Hello, Jenny. You look tired
你好，珍妮，你看起来很累。
Well, today was a busy day in my office
嗯，今天我办公室很忙。
One boy hurt himself in PE class
一个男孩在体育课上受伤了。
What happened?
发生了什么事？
He was running under the hot sun
他在烈日下奔跑，
And then he felt sick and fell down
然后感到不适摔倒了。
Yes, the weather is very hot today
是的，今天天气很热。
He cut his knee
他割伤了膝盖。
So I washed the cut and put some medicine on it
所以我清洗了伤口并上了药。
Then I put a bandage on it
然后包扎了绷带。
Was the cut serious?
伤口严重吗？
Not really, but I also took his temperature
不算严重，但我量了他的体温。
Luckily, he didn’t have a fever
幸好他没有发烧。
I told him he should rest
我告诉他应该休息。
What else happened?
还发生了什么？
One girl had a nosebleed
一个女孩流鼻血了。
I told her to put her head back to stop the bleeding
我让她把头后仰来止血。
Oh
噢。
And another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat
另一个男孩被棒球棒击中了头部。
That sounds bad
听起来很糟糕。
I hope he’s okay
希望他没事。
I hope so too
我也希望如此。
He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray
他被送到医院去照X光片了。

1C Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
再听一遍。将每种治疗对应的字母写在上面图表中你勾选的问题旁边。

U1-SecB-1c

Hello, Jenny. You look tired.
你好，珍妮，你看起来很累。
Well, today was a busy day in my office.
嗯，今天我办公室很忙。
One boy hurt himself in PE class.
一个男孩在体育课上受伤了。
What happened?
发生了什么事？
He was running under the hot sun.
他在烈日下奔跑，
And then he felt sick and fell down.
然后感到不适摔倒了。
Yes, the weather is very hot today.
是的，今天天气很热。
He cut his knee.
他割伤了膝盖。
So I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
所以我清洗了伤口并上了药。
Then I put a bandage on it.
然后包扎了绷带。
Was the cut serious?
伤口严重吗？
Not really, but I also took his temperature.
不算严重，但我量了他的体温。
Luckily, he didn’t have a fever.
幸好他没有发烧。
I told him he should rest.
我告诉他应该休息。
What else happened?
还发生了什么？
One girl had a nosebleed.
一个女孩流鼻血了。
I told her to put her head back to stop the bleeding.
我让她把头后仰来止血。
Oh.
噢。
And another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
另一个男孩被棒球棒击中了头部。
That sounds bad.
听起来很糟糕。
I hope he’s okay.
希望他没事。
I hope so too.
我也希望如此。
He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
他被送到医院去照X光片了。

2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
读文章并在你不认识的单词下面划线。然后在字典中查生词并写下单词的意思。

U1-SecB-2b

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
他失去了手臂但是依然坚持攀岩
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦·罗斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有许多次，阿伦因为意外事故几乎失去生命。
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己的处境非常危险。
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石压住。
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。
He was not ready to die that day.
他不愿就在那天就死去。
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带来让他不会失去太多的血。
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
然后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本书叫《进退两难》。
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是”处于一个你看起来无法摆脱的困境之中”。
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对登山非常酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他仍然继续爬山。
Do we have the same spirit as Aron?
我们有阿伦这样的勇气吗?
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想这个问题。