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单词
U8-Vocabulary
- communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流 p.72
- face to face 面对面 p.72
- text message (手机)短信息;短信 p.72
- sign /saɪn/ n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 p.72
- speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 说话者;发言者 p.72
- rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n. 排演;排练 p.72
- show sb around 领某人参观 p.72
- local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人 p.72
- face-to-face adj. 面对面的 p.73
- professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 p.73
- in person 亲自;亲身 p.73
- speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说;发言 p.73
- argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;争吵 p.73
- make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 p.73
- prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 p.73
- calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静 p.73
- worry about 为……担心 p.74
- expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式;表达 p.74
- chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 p.74
- meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会面;会议 p.75
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;难题 p.75
- right away 立即;马上 p.75
- line /laɪn/ n. 字行;便条;线 p.75
- drop sb a line 给……写信 p.75
- detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;详情 p.75
- reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会 p.75
- seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地 p.75
- training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练;培训 p.75
- nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 p.76
- stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 p.76
- tip /tɪp/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端 v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费 p.76
- carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 p.76
- show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 p.76
- listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者 p.76
- point /pɔɪnt/ n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准 p.76
- surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 想必;必定 p.76
- continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续;继续做 p.76
- impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 p.76
- personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 p.76
- argue with sb 与某人争论 p.76
- move on to sth 换话题;开始做(别的事) p.76
- sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的 p.76
- find out 查明;弄清(情况) p.76
- pay /peɪ/ v. (paid/peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水 p.76
- attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意;专心;关注 p.76
- pay attention (to…) 注意;关注 p.76
- be yourself 行为自然;不做作 p.76
- offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供;主动提出 p.78
- reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的 p.78
- social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会 p.78
- medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. 媒介;手段 p.78
- social media 社交媒体 p.78
- trust /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任;相信 p.78
- keep (…) away from… 远离 p.78
- misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解;误会 p.78
- event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情 p.79
- take place 发生;进行 p.79
- cost /kɒst/ n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力 p.79
- opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机 p.79
- benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 对……有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效 p.79
- benefit from… 从……获益 p.79
- reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n. & v. 回答;回复 p.79
- honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (= honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 给……荣誉;表彰 p.79
- sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 p.79
- opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ adj. 开篇的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞 p.79
- closing /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭 p.79
- sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判 p.79
- date /deɪt/ n. 日期;日子 v. 确定年代;注明日期 p.79
- clause /klɔːz/ n. 从句 p.79
- Susan /ˈsuːzən/ 苏珊 p.74
- Jones /dʒəʊnz/ 琼斯 p.79
Section A
U8-SecA-1b&1c
Unit 8 Let’s communicate!
第八单元 我们来沟通吧!
Big Question: What makes good communication?
大问题:什么是良好的沟通?
Section A: How do we communicate?
A节:我们如何沟通?
1b
Listen to the conversations and complete the table.
听对话并完成表格。
Conversation One
对话一
Hello?
你好?
Hi, Dad. I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later?
嗨,老爸。放学后我要排练。你能晚点来接我吗?
Sure. When does it end?
当然。什么时候结束?
We’ll finish at 7:00 PM, if it’s on time.
如果准时的话,我们会在晚上七点结束。
Can you pick me up at 7:15?
你能在7:15来接我吗?
Ok. If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15.
好吧。如果一切顺利,我们7:15见。
If the traffic is too bad, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes.
如果交通太糟糕,你得等几分钟。
Got it. I’ll wait for you at the school gate. Bye!
知道了。我在校门口等你。拜拜!
Bye!
拜拜!
Conversation Two
对话二
Grandpa, can you see me? Welcome to People’s Park!
爷爷,你能看见我吗?欢迎来到人民公园!
Let me use the camera to show you around.
让我用相机带你四处看看。
Hello! Yes. I can see you in the park.
你好! 是的。我能看见你在公园里。
Oh, people are singing and dancing. They seem happy.
哦,人们在唱歌跳舞。他们看起来很开心。
Yeah. Many people come here to exercise and relax.
是呀。很多人来这里锻炼放松。
If I visit China this year, I will go to the park with you.
如果我今年访问中国,我会和你一起去公园。
It seems fun and lively.
看起来有趣又热闹。
Great! If you can make it, I’ll show you around the city, and let you taste all the yummy local food.
太棒了!如果你能来,我带你在城里转转,让你品尝所有美味的当地食物。
Wonderful!
妙极了!
1c
Listen again and answer the questions.
再听一遍,回答问题。
- When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time?如果准时,排练什么时候结束?
- When will the man pick Jim up?那个人什么时候来接吉姆?
- Where is the girl now?女孩现在在哪里?
- What will the man do if he visits China this year?如果这个人今年访问中国,他会做什么?
U8-SecA-Pronunciation-1&2
Pronunciation 1
发音1
Listen and repeat.
听并重复。
/-pl/
apple 苹果
people 人们
/-kl/
uncle 叔叔
article 文章
/-tl/
little 小的
hospital 医院
/-bl/
able 能够
possible 可能
/-gl/
eagle 老鹰
single 单个的
/-dl/
middle 中间的
noodle 面条
/-fn/
often 经常
soften 软化
/-sn/
listen 倾听
person 人
/-tn/
certain 确定的
Britain 英国
/-vn/
even 甚至
seven 七
/-zn/
cousin 表亲
reason 原因
/-dn/
garden 花园
pardon 原谅
2
Listen and read.
听并阅读。
Notice the linking, stress, intonation, and pauses.
注意连读、重音、语调和停顿。
If you give a cat some milk, she will become your friend.
如果你给猫一些牛奶,她会成为你的朋友。
If she becomes your friend, she will probably follow you everywhere.
如果她成为你的朋友,她很可能会到处跟着你。
If she follows you everywhere, she may want to play games with you.
如果她到处跟着你,她可能会想和你玩游戏。
If you play games with her, you might get tired.
如果你和她玩游戏,你可能会感到疲倦。
And if you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk.
而如果你感到疲倦并开始睡觉,她可能会叫醒你并要求更多牛奶。
U8-SecA-2a&2d
2a
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
听对话并填空。
Conversation:
Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication.
教授,感谢您关于沟通的有用演讲。
I have a question.
我有个问题。
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.
有时我和我的朋友会争论但不知道如何弥补。
What’s the best way to communicate in this situation?
在这种情况下最好的沟通方式是什么?
If you want to solve the problem, a face to face talk usually works the best.
如果你想解决问题,面对面的交谈通常效果最好。
I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy.
我明白,但是亲自见面并不总是容易的。
If you can’t meet, just call your friend.
如果你不能见面,打电话给你的朋友。
Some of you may prefer texting.
你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信。
But it takes longer and can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.
但这需要更长的时间,而且如果你说话不小心会让事情变得更糟。
But what if we argue more over the phone?
但是如果我们在电话里争论更多呢?
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
如果你保持冷静并说抱歉,会有所帮助。
If it is still hard to talk, take a break.
如果仍然难以交谈,请休息一下。
Meet when you’re both ready.
等你俩都准备好了再见面。
I’ll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important.
我会打电话尽量见面。因为友谊很重要。
Thanks for the advice.
谢谢你的建议。
You’re welcome.
不用谢。
2d
Listen to the conversation. Then role play it.
听对话。然后角色扮演它。
Section B
U8-SecB-1b
Section B: How can we communicate better?
B部分:我们如何更好地沟通?
1b
Read the text. Who did the author write this text for?
读课文。作者写这篇文章是为了谁?
How to make a better conversation
如何进行更好的对话
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?
当你和别人说话时你会紧张吗?
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?
你觉得与陌生人交谈很难吗?
If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
如果你有这样的担忧,是时候学习更多的谈话技巧了。
Here are some tips for making better conversation:
这里有一些改善对话的技巧:
1. Listen carefully and show interest in others.
1. 认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。
One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。
If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.
如果你是一个好的倾听者,你会发现一些很好的观点来提问。
For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
例如,如果有人告诉你他们的爱好,你可以问一些相关的问题,他们肯定会很乐意继续谈话。
2. Choose the right topic.
2. 选择正确的话题。
Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel.
一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行。
However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.
然而,问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.
另外,如果你不同意别人的观点,不要和他们争论。转到另一个话题。
3. Be honest and sincere.
3. 诚实真诚。
If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it”.
如果你对某一学科不了解,就说”我知道的不多”。
If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
如果你想让对方开心,提及他或她的长处。
But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
但不要只是假装友好,因为人们可以发现你没有说实话。
4. Pay attention to your body language.
4. 注意你的肢体语言。
Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
有时候这和你的话一样重要。
Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself. You have a lot to offer.
别紧张。站直了、微笑、做你自己。你有很多东西可以提供。
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
如果你真的努力,你会发现谈话要容易得多。
U8-SecB-3a
3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.
阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下划线。
Minghua Middle School
明华中学
December 10th 20
20年12月10日
Dear Professor Jones,
亲爱的琼斯教授:
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event.
我们诚挚地邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中发表演讲。
The event will take place at 9 a.m on 10th January.
活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。
If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
如果您能参加活动,我们将支付您所有的旅行和酒店费用。
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.
这次活动对学生、家长和老师来说是一个听取新观点和想法的绝佳机会。
If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills,
如果您能抽出时间就青少年的沟通技巧发表演讲,
We are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
我们相信学生们会从您那里受益匪浅。
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待您的回复。
If you have any special needs, please let us know.
如果您有任何特殊需求,请告诉我们。
It would be a great honor to have you speak at our school.
能邀请您在我们学校演讲是我们的荣幸。
Yours sincerely,
此致
Key Information:
关键信息:
- Date 日期: 10th January (1月10日)
- Time 时间: 9 a.m (上午9点)
- Place 地点: Minghua Middle School (明华中学)
- Topic 主题: Teenagers’ communication skills (青少年的沟通技巧)
U8-Reading-Plus
Reading Plus: How to Stay Safe Online
阅读+:如何保持在线安全
Social Media Usage Among Teenagers
青少年社交媒体使用现状
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives.
不管你喜不喜欢,社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活的重要组成部分。
The internet is popular among young people in China.
互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League:
根据共青团中央的调查:
- Over 90% of all Chinese minors use the internet超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网
- 50% of these young people have made new friends online其中50%的年轻人曾在网上结交新朋友
Benefits and Risks of Social Media
社交媒体的优势与风险
Social media allows people to:
社交媒体让人们能够:
- Connect with friends 与朋友联系
- Share experiences 分享经验
- Stay on trend 紧跟潮流However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online.然而,互联网也存在风险。在网上娱乐的同时保持安全很重要。
Online Safety Tips
网络安全建议
- Password Security密码安全
- Use strong passwords for different apps为不同应用设置强密码
- Avoid using:避免使用:• Your birthday 生日• Your pet’s name 宠物名字
- Stranger Awareness警惕陌生人
- Not everyone online is friendly or truthful不是所有网友都友善诚实
- Never share:切勿分享:• Your address 住址• School name 学校名称• Phone number 电话号码
- Thoughtful Posting谨慎发帖
- Think carefully before posting online发帖前请三思
- Remember: Once posted, you can’t control who sees it记住:内容一旦发布,你将无法控制谁能看到
- Avoid discussing things you might regret later避免讨论可能后悔的内容
- Privacy Settings隐私设置
- Keep social media profiles private保持社交媒体资料私密
- Only allow real friends to see your posts and information仅让真实好友可见你的帖子和信息
Final Reminder
重要提醒
Your parents and teachers want the best for you.
父母和老师都希望给你最好的保护。
Be aware of the risks and protect yourself online.
请提高风险意识,做好网络自我保护。




















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