人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10课文文本+听力-温故知新

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years

Section A

1b Listen and check（√）the facts you hear.
听录音，在你听到的事实前打勾（√）。

Amy：You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.
艾米：杰夫，你家旧货甩卖的东西真不错。
Jeff：Thanks, Amy.
杰夫：谢了，艾米。
Our family has collected so many things over the years.
这些年家里攒了太多东西。
But we don’t use them anymore.
现在都用不上了。
Amy：But isn’t it hard to sell your things?
艾米：卖掉旧物很难吧？
There are many things I’ve had since childhood.
有些东西我从小留着。
I don’t think I could sell them.
实在舍不得卖。
Jeff：Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
杰夫：是啊，有些物件就是很难割舍。
Amy：By the way, how long have you had that bike?
艾米：对了，那辆自行车你留多久了？
Jeff：I’ve had it for three years!
杰夫：都三年了！
I learned to ride on it.
当年就是用它学会骑车的。
Amy：Old things really bring back sweet memories.
艾米：旧物总能勾起美好回忆。
But it’s true we may never use them again.
不过有些东西确实用不上了。
Jeff：Yes, like old toys or read books.
杰夫：没错，比如旧玩具旧书。
You can sell them or give them to people who need them.
可以卖掉，也可以捐给需要的人。
Amy：Oh! How much is this book?
艾米：哦！这本书多少钱？
Jeff：75 cents.
杰夫：75美分拿走。

2a Listen and check（√）the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle what they are keeping.
听录音：捐掉的物品打勾（√），保留的物品画圈。

Mom：Let’s look through this box.
妈妈：我们整理下这箱东西。
Decide what to give away.
看哪些要捐掉。
Amy：I want to keep this book.
艾米：我想留这本书。
I’ve had it for three years.
留了三年了。
Even though I’ve read it twice, it’s still my favorite.
虽然读过两遍，还是最爱这本。
But we can give away the magazine.
杂志可以捐掉。
Mom：What about these soft toys?
妈妈：这些毛绒玩具呢？
Amy：I want to keep the bear.
艾米：小熊要留着。
I’ve had it since I was a baby.
从婴儿时期就带着了。
Grandma gave it to me—it’s special.
外婆送的，特别有意义。
I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
狮子老虎捐掉吧。
Mom：OK.
妈妈：行。
This old bread maker can go too.
旧面包机也捐了。
I’ve had it over 10 years.
用了十多年了。
Aunt Taylor bought me a new one last week.
泰勒姨妈上周送了台新的。
Amy：Great!
艾米：太好啦！
We can still have homemade bread.
照样能吃自制面包。
I’ll give away this sweater and dress.
这件毛衣和连衣裙捐掉。
They don’t fit anymore.
都穿不下了。
But keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.
但溜冰的帽子和围巾要留着。
Mom：Good. Take these to the children’s home tomorrow.
妈妈：好，明天带去儿童福利院吧。

2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
再听录音填空。

Section A Activity 2D
Role-play the conversation.
角色扮演对话。

Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
欢迎来到阳光儿童之家，我是琳达
Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids.
嗨，我是艾米，我有一些东西给孩子们
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
这本杂志我买了几个月了
The stories inside may be a bit old but they’re still interesting.
里面的故事可能有点旧但依然有趣
Great! Many children here love reading.
太好了！这里很多孩子都喜欢阅读
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
还有这些给幼童的毛绒玩具和桌游
I’ve had them since I was a child.
我从小就有了这些玩具
There’s also a sweater and a dress.
还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙
Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
太棒了！我们一直需要玩具和衣物
One last thing is a bread maker.
最后还有一台面包机
My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
我妈妈用了很久但它还能用
Thanks so much!
非常感谢！

Section A Activity 3A
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?
读一位父亲为报纸写的文章。他的家人打算在庭院拍卖中卖什么？

My children are growing up fast.
我的孩子们成长得很快
My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.
我女儿16岁了，而且我儿子已经上初中了
As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.
随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小
So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
所以我们想在庭院拍卖中出售一些东西，把钱捐给儿童之家
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从卧室清理了很多东西
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们决定每人卖五样不再使用的东西
My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.
我儿子一开始很难过，虽然他已经很久没玩旧玩具了，他还是想留着它们
For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
例如，他四岁生日时就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型
And he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
他几乎每周都玩，直到七岁左右
And he did not want to lose his toy monkey either.
他也不想失去他的玩具猴子
He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.
小时候他每晚都挨着猴子玩具睡觉
My daughter was more understanding. Although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我女儿更善解人意，虽然她也为舍弃某些玩具感到难过
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older too.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但老实说，我已经很久没踢球了，我也在变老

Section B

1b Listen and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。

Martin：Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
马丁：珍妮，你的家乡真美！
Jenny：Yes, I’ve been away for the past few years, but I still love this town.
珍妮：虽然我离开好几年了，但依然爱这里。
Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places.
小镇虽旧，却处处是风景。
Martin：Wow, look at that building!
马丁：看那座建筑！
I’ve never seen anything like it!
从没见过这样的！
Jenny：That’s one of the oldest buildings here.
珍妮：这是镇上最古老的建筑之一。
It’s been around for hundreds of years.
已有上百年历史了。
It’s now the town library.
现在是镇图书馆。
Martin：What about the building next to it?
马丁：旁边那栋呢？
Jenny：Oh, that’s the new science museum.
珍妮：那是新建的科学博物馆。
It’s only been here since last August.
去年八月才落成。
There’s a huge park behind it.
后面有座大公园。
Many families go there on weekends.
周末很多家庭带孩子去，
Kids run around and climb hills.
孩子们到处跑动、爬山玩。
Martin：Nice. Can we check it out?
马丁：真棒！能去看看吗？
Jenny：Sure. But first, lunch at this restaurant.
珍妮：当然，但先到街边餐厅吃饭。
It’s been here as long as I can remember.
我打小就开着这家店。
It serves the best food in town.
供应全镇最棒的餐点。

1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places.
再听录音，填写场所信息表。

Section B Activity 2A
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
阅读前回答问题。然后阅读短文，看看你的答案是否与文章中的相同。

Hometown Feelings
故乡情怀
Some people still live in their hometown.
有些人还住在家乡
However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
然而，其他人可能一年只看到一两次
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村在城市里找工作
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
其中有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲
He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years with a hard job in a crayon factory.
他在温州住了13年，在蜡笔厂做苦工
He doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
他没有多少时间去他的家乡
“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
“我过去每年至少回家一次，但我已经快三年没回去了
It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
真遗憾，但我只是没有时间，”他说
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
很多人像钟伟一样饶有兴趣地关注家乡的变化
Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places.
也许大型医院和新的道路已在许多地方出现
The government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派老师来帮忙
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.
“我注意到我的家乡确实如此，”钟伟补充道
“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
“自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我以前的小学学会了阅读和数数
But now the buildings are really old.
但现在的建筑真的很旧了
I hear they’re going to build a new school there.”
我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校”
Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道家乡不能总是一成不变
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
不过据钟伟说，有些事情永远不会改变
“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
“在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树
It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.
它还在那里，已成为这个地方的象征
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
我那个时代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间
It was such a happy childhood.
那真是一个快乐的童年
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆”

八年级下册 Unit 10单词