人教版2025最新八年级上册英语Unit 1单词课文文本+听力

单词

U1-Vocabulary

• ​ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 p.2
• camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 p.2
• landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 p.2
• strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 p.2
• vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 p.2
• fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 p.3
• town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 p.3
• breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 p.3
• take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 p.3
• especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 p.3
• steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 p.3
• anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 p.3
• nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 p.3
• scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 p.5
• silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 p.5
• scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 p.5
• nothing but 只有；只是 p.5
• hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 p.5
• comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 p.5
• ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 p.5
• ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） p.5
• somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 p.5
• sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 p.5
• bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 p.5
• stand up 站起；起立 p.5
• towards /təˈwɔːdz/ (=toward) prep. 向；朝 p.5
• rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹 p.5
• square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形 p.6
• during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 p.6
• victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 p.6
• Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 p.6
• fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought/fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 p.6
• against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 p.6
• fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 p.6
• guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 p.6
• artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 p.6
• thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 p.6
• tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 p.6
• remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 p.6
• peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 p.6
• easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 p.6
• forget /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot/fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 p.6
• noon /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 p.6
• sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 p.6
• station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 p.7
• palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 p.7
• accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 p.7
• get together 聚会；相聚 p.7
• in the sun 在阳光下 p.8
• tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 p.8
• might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 p.8
• budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 p.8
• passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 p.8
• forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 p.8
• faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj. 远方的；遥远的 p.8
• regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 p.8
• countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 p.9
• turn around 转身；翻转 p.9
• surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 p.9
• dear /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿 p.9
• probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 p.9
• look for 寻找 p.9
• Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 p.2
• Sea of Clouds 云海 p.2
• California /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniə/ 加利福尼亚（美国州名） p.2
• Red Square 红场 p.6
• Alexander Garden /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə/ 亚历山大花园 p.6
• Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ 文森特 p.6
• Moscow /ˈmɒskəʊ/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） p.6
• Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ 俄罗斯 p.6
• the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 p.6
• Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人；纳粹分子 p.6
• World War II 第二次世界大战 p.6
• Moscow Metro /ˈmɛtrəʊ/ 莫斯科地铁 p.7
• Scotland /ˈskɒtlənd/ 苏格兰 p.9

Section A

​

U1-SecA-1b&1c

​​Unit 1 Happy Holiday​​

单元一 节日快乐

​​Big Question​​

大问题

What makes a great holiday?

是什么造就了美好的假期？

​​Section A​​

A节

How do people spend their holidays?

人们如何度过假期？

​​Activity 1b​​

活动1b

Listen to the conversations and circle the holiday activities you hear in 1a.

听对话并圈出你在1a中听到的节日活动。

​​Activity 1c​​

活动1c

Listen again and complete the two summaries.

再听一遍，完成两个摘要。

​​Conversation 1​​

对话1

Hi, Yamming.

嗨，亚明。

How was your vacation?

假期过得怎么样？

Hi, Emma.

嗨，Emma。

It was great.

太棒了。

I went to Mount Huangshan.

我去了黄山。

Oh, really?

哦，真的吗？

What’s it like?

那里怎么样？

It was so beautiful.

非常美丽。

No one wanted to leave.

没人想离开。

What did you see there?

你在那里看到了什么？

I saw the Guest Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings.

我看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和古建筑。

Here, I can show you some photos.

这里，我可以给你看些照片。

Thanks.

谢谢。

Wow!

哇！

That looks amazing.

看起来太棒了。

Did you go with anyone?

你和谁一起去的？

Yeah, I went with my family.

我和家人一起去的。

Everyone said they wanted to go again.

大家都说想再去一次。

Cool.

酷。

I’d like to go too.

我也想去。

​​Conversation 2​​

对话2

How about you, Emma?

你呢，Emma？

Where did you go on holiday?

你去哪里度假了？

I went back to the US with my mum and sister.

我和妈妈、姐姐回美国了。

I see.

明白了。

So, did you do anything interesting there?

那，你在那儿做了什么有趣的事吗？

Yes, I went to a strawberry festival.

我去了草莓节。

The food was great.

食物很棒。

Everything had strawberries in it.

所有东西都含草莓。

I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates.

我吃了草莓饼干和草莓巧克力。

They were delicious.

非常美味。

That sounds fantastic.

听起来太棒了。

Yeah, it was.

确实很棒。

The festival was near my grandparents’ house in California too.

节日在我祖父母家附近，也在加州。

Nice.

真好。

Did you stay with them?

你住他们那儿吗？

Yes, we stayed for 10 days.

是的，我们住了10天。

U1-SecA-Pronunciation 1&2

​​Pronunciation Activity 1​​

发音练习1

​​Listen and repeat.​​

听并重复。

Add one more word to each group.

每组再添加一个单词。

​​/i:/ (长元音i)​​

he 他

she 她

see 看见

need 需要

beach 海滩

peace 和平

​​/I/ (短元音i)​​

trip 旅行

swim 游泳

​​/i/ (短元音i)​​

city 城市

busy 忙碌

​​/e/ (短元音e)​​

fresh 新鲜的

forget 忘记

bread 面包

ready 准备

​​/æ/ (短元音a)​​

camp 营地

relax 放松

​​2. Listen and repeat.​​

1. 听并重复。Notice the rhythm.注意节奏。
2. How was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样？My holiday?我的假期？Great!太棒了！What did you do?你做了什么？I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall.我去了北京，看到了长城。Oh, how great it was!哦，太棒了！
3. How was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样？My holiday?我的假期？Really good!真不错！What did you do?你做了什么？I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise.我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。Oh, how beautiful it was!哦，它是多么美丽啊！

(注：建议为每组音标补充一个单词，如/i:/可加”meet”，/I/可加”ship”，/i/可加”happy”，/e/可加”head”，/æ/可加”map”)

U1-SecA-2a&2d

​​Activity 2a​​

活动2a

Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to complete it.

听对话并选择正确的句子来完成对话。

Hi Peter.

嗨，Peter。

How are you?

你好吗？

Hi Adam.

嗨，Adam。

I’m fine, thanks.

我很好，谢谢。

How was your holiday?

你的假期过得怎么样？

It was fantastic!

太棒了！

Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去什么有趣的地方了吗？

Yes. I went to Yunnan with my family.

是的。我和家人去了云南。

Wow! That sounds great.

哇！听起来很棒。

Did you go to Lijiang?

你去丽江了吗？

Yes, we stayed in the Old Town for a few days.

是的，我们在古城待了几天。

And we enjoyed it very much.

我们非常享受。

Did you visit Yulong Mountain?

你参观玉龙雪山了吗？

Everyone says it’s beautiful.

每个人都说它很漂亮。

It is! It just took my breath away.

是的！它简直让我叹为观止。

We took a lot of great photos there.

我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。

Did you eat anything special?

你吃了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, we did！Everything tasted good.

是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃。

Especially the steamed chicken soup.

尤其是汽锅鸡。

What about you?

你呢？

Someone said you went to Beijing.

有人说你去了北京。

No. Not this holiday.

没有。不是这个假期。

I did nothing special.

我没做什么特别的事。

I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax.

我就待在家里看书、玩游戏、放松。

But it was still fun.

但还是很有趣。

​​Activity 2d​​

活动2d

Listen to the conversation again.

再听一遍对话。

Then role-play it.

然后进行角色扮演。

(对话内容同上)

Section B​

U1-SecB-1b

​​Section B: What can we learn from holiday experiences?​​

B部分：我们可以从假期经历中学到什么？

​​Activity 1b​​

活动1b

Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday, then answer the questions.

阅读文森特关于假期的日记条目，然后回答问题。

1. What places did Vincent visit?文森特参观了哪些地方？
2. How did he feel during the trip?他在旅途中感受如何？

​​The 17th of July​​

7月17日

Today was our first day in Moscow.

今天是我们抵达莫斯科的第一天。

The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.

天气很好，大家都很兴奋准备参观俄罗斯的著名景点。

In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum.

早上我们去了胜利博物馆。

The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.

俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争，发生在二战期间。

As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.

当我们穿过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了战争的故事。

In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down.

在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，有成千上万的玻璃泪滴落下。

It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.

它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。

We should not forget that.

我们不应忘记这一点。

At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.

中午我们在公园附近的餐厅吃了午餐。

I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it.

我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多。

But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.

但晚餐时，我感到不适，没有胃口吃东西。

So now I just want to get a good night’s sleep.

所以现在我只想好好睡一觉。

​​The 18th of July​​

7月18日

It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool.

昨晚下雨了，所以今早空气清新凉爽。

I felt much better today.

我今天感觉好多了。

We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.

我们乘坐莫斯科地铁游览。

The metro stations are really beautiful.

地铁站非常漂亮。

Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.

有时我感觉自己像是在宫殿里行走。

After that, we went to Red Square.

之后我们去了红场。

It was fantastic!

太棒了！

In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.

下午我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。

We played games and soon became friends.

我们一起玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。

Later, someone took out his accordion and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.

后来有人拿出了手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。

We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.

我们玩得太开心，都没注意时间。

It was such a good experience!

这真是一次美好的经历！

(注：日记内容展示了Vincent参观莫斯科胜利博物馆、红场等地，体验了俄罗斯文化，并通过与当地学生互动获得快乐。他的感受从第一天的兴奋到身体不适，再到第二天的愉悦，体现了旅行中的情感变化和学习收获。)

U1-SecB-3a

​​Section B 3a​​

B部分3a

Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did.

读吉娜的假日故事，写下她做过的事情。

​​My holiday in Scotland​​

我在苏格兰的假期

Last autumn my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.

去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。

We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.

我们住在乡下一所舒适的房子里，风景秀丽。

I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.

我住在一个大城市，所以一切看起来都不一样。

For example, beside the house there was a huge forest.

例如，在房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。

On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore.

在最后一天，一大早我就去森林探险。

While I was there, something made a noise.

就在那时，有东西发出了噪音。

I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.

我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。

I ran home and told my parents what I saw.

我跑回家告诉我父母我看到了什么。

My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.”

我妈妈笑着说：”这只鹿可能在寻找食物，希望能从你那里得到一些。”

What a wonderful experience I had!

多么美妙的经历啊！

I really hope I can go back again.

我真希望能再回去。

​​Things Gina did:​​

吉娜做过的事情：

1. Took a train to Scotland with family和家人乘火车去苏格兰
2. Stayed in a countryside house住在乡下的房子里
3. Explored the forest去森林探险
4. Saw a deer in the forest在森林里看到一只鹿
5. Told parents about the deer告诉父母关于鹿的事

(注：故事展现了Gina从城市到乡村的旅行体验，通过与自然的意外相遇获得了难忘的回忆。)

U1-Reading-Plus

​​Reading Plus: Holiday Experiences​​

阅读拓展：假日体验

​​Lindaow’s Story​​

林涛的故事

My best holiday experience was two years ago.

我最好的假期经历是两年前。

My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in central China.

我家住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市。

That summer I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.

那年夏天我决定做点很酷的事：和大学的朋友从武汉骑自行车到北京。

My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support.

我父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们就全力支持我。

With their help, I made a cycling plan.

在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。

I also learned a lot from other people’s cycling experiences.

我也从别人的骑行经历中学到了很多。

I packed everything I needed and started the trip.

我把需要的东西都收拾好就开始旅行了。

The cycling took us almost a month to complete.

骑行花了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。

It was tiring but worthwhile.

很累，但很值得。

I saw beautiful mountains, forests and rivers.

我看到了美丽的山脉、森林和河流。

I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way.

我遇到了很多好人，他们中的一些人一路上给了我很多帮助。

But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.

但也有困难，有时候我真想放弃。

However, when I finally arrived at Tiananmen Square, I was so proud of myself.

然而当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到骄傲。

​​Amanda’s Story​​

阿曼达的故事

My best holiday experience was when I learned to scuba dive.

我最好的假期体验是我学会潜水的时候。

My family and I went to a town beside the ocean.

我和家人去了海边的小镇。

At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely.

起初，我参加了一些课程来学习如何安全地潜水。

I practiced in a swimming pool for a few days.

我在游泳池里练了几天。

Then I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean.

然后我为了在海洋中潜水，在船上住了一周。

Every day I went scuba diving with a guide.

每天我都和导游去潜水。

I saw so many colorful fish, amazing sea animals and fantastic coral everywhere.

我看到了那么多五颜六色的鱼，神奇的海洋动物和美丽的珊瑚随处可见。

While I was diving, another diver pointed and I realized there was a baby shark near me.

当我潜水的时候，另一个潜水员指了指，我意识到我附近有一条小鲨鱼。

It was a stunning experience and I will never forget it！

这是一次令人惊叹的经历，我永远不会忘记！

(注：这两个故事展示了不同类型的假期体验，一个是通过长途骑行挑战自我，一个是探索海洋世界，都体现了假期活动带来的成长和难忘回忆。)